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Case 3 — From raw data to a research plan
By Tan Haosheng, MD, PhD · Last reviewed 2026-07-31
Cases 1 and 2 had me checking work that already existed. This case flips it: no draft to defend, no manuscript to audit. The prompt is "here is the data, what can I realistically write from it?" A different kind of test — origination, not validation.
⚠️ About this page
The underlying dataset is unpublished. This page reports only the agent's observable behaviour: what kinds of directions it proposed, how it scoped the dataset's ceiling, and how long it took. The science stays out of frame.
The task, paraphrased
One prompt. No pre-structured output format. The agent had to invent the framework, then fill it in.
What the agent did (behaviour only)
Observable sequence
- Opened with the dataset's ceiling before proposing anything: single patient, single batch, limited resolution — name that first.
- Returned several differentiated directions rather than one "best" answer — different scopes, different ambition levels, different data demands.
- For each direction, named what additional data or work would be required before it could be written, and roughly what tier of venue would fit.
- Did not inflate the scope to look more useful. Marked which directions would not be publishable without external data and said so.
- Refused to round the single-case dataset into a cohort claim.
No direction's substance, tier or venue is disclosed on this page. The figure below is illustrative only.
Time vs. my normal workflow
For me, "what should I write next?" is the most expensive question of all — usually a week of half-formed thoughts before any commitment. The agent produced a ranked short list in one prompt.
What this case is — and isn't
- Is: a record that an AI agent can produce differentiated, honestly-scoped forward plans from raw data without inflating them.
- Isn't: a substitute for editorial judgment, statistical consultation, or a domain mentor who knows the literature.